Perceived Impact Perceived Impact of Social Media on Brand Image, Reputation, and Equity A Qualitative Study on the Food Industry in Bangladesh
Keywords:
Perceived Impact, Social Media, Reputation, Qualitative Study on the Food Industry in BangladeshAbstract
Research purpose: This study aims to identify the impact of social media on brand image, reputation, and equity and also explore consumers' responses to social media as a marketing communication and brand management tool. Design/methodology/approach: The research is qualitative. It took 19 interviewers, which included six brand practitioners and 13 young customers. Data was gathered to know people's thoughts
about social media and how it influences brand equity and image.
Findings: The findings revealed the challenges and experiences of social media marketing, brand promotion, and the impact of every step social media platforms take on the food industry. Besides, it also showed the challenges of continuous service and product development. Today's people
mainly depend on social media. Social media significantly affects the image of a brand. Practitioners and consumers alike stressed the significance of online reviews, remarks, and feedback in influencing consumers' perceptions of brands. If a brand gets a negative review for anything, then it will be harmful to the brand. Positive reviews can increase the brand's image. Originality/value: The research will give an actual opinion about building brand image and equity on social media and provide the positive and negative sides of social media on brand reputation in
Bangladesh. Practical implications: The findings of this research could help brands build their brand image through social media. They can also understand customers' demands and wants, which will allow
them to serve their customers better and eventually increase brand equity.
Keywords: Social media, Brand equity, Brand reputation, Brand image, Food industry
Downloads
References
Aaker, D. A. (1994). Building a Brand: The Saturn Story. California Management Review, 36(2), 114– 133. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165748.
Al-Abdallah, G., Barzani, R., Omar Dandis, A., & Eid, M. A. H. (2024). Social media marketing strategy: The impact of firm generated content on customer based brand equity in retail industry. Journal of Marketing Communications, 1-30.
Alalwan, A. A., Rana, N. P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Algharabat, R. (2017). Social media in marketing: A review and analysis of the existing literature. Telematics and Informatics, 34(7), 1177–1190. Arora, A., Raisinghani, M., Arora, A., & Kothari, D. P. (2009). Building Global Brand Equity through Advertising: Developing A Conceptual Framework Of Managing Global Brand Equity. International Journal of Global Management Studies, 1(4). Ashley, C., & Tuten, T. (2015). Creative Strategies in Social Media Marketing: An Exploratory Study of Branded Social Content and Consumer Engagement. Psychology & Marketing, 32(1), 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20761. Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R., & Singh, R. (2016). Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 5833–5841. Guerrero, E. (2024). Connecting to Community: Assessing Community Engagement and Participatory Decision-Making in Resilience Hub Development [Master’s Thesis, Tufts University]. Hou, C., &Wonglorsaichon, P. (2011). The Relationship Among Brand Awareness, Brand Image, Perceived Quality, Brand Trust, Brand Loyaltyand Brand Equity of Customer in China’s Antivirus Software Industry. International Journal of Business and Economics, 2(1), 150–171. Jayasuriya, N. A., Azam, S. F., & Ferdous, M. (2017). The impact of social media marketing on brand equity: A study of fashion-wear retail in Sri Lanka. International Review of Management and Marketing, 7(5), 178–183. Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59–68. Kapoor, K. K., Tamilmani, K., Rana, N. P., Patil, P., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Nerur, S. (2018). Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(3), 531–558. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9810-y Karamian, H., Nadoushan, M. A., &Nadoushan, A. A. (2015). Do social media marketing activities increase brand equity. International Journal of Economy, Management and Social Sciences,
4(3), 362–365. Keller, K. L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299 305700101 Keller, K. L. (2001). Building Customer-Based Brand Equity: A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands.
01. Kim, A. J., & Ko, E. (2012). Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An
empirical study of luxury fashion brand. Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
Modi, D., & Zhao, L. (2021, 06). Social media analysis of consumer opinion on apparel supply chain transparency. Mudambi, S. (2002). Branding importance in business-to-business markets: Three buyer clusters. Industrial Marketing Management, 31(6), 525–533. Musa, H., Ab Rahim, N., Azmi, F. R., Shibghatullah, A. S., & Othman, N. A. (2016). Social media marketing and online small and medium enterprises performance: Perspective of Malaysian
small and medium enterprises. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(7), 1–5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Md. Abdul Momen Abdul (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
To Know more- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en